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In the last central bank decision of 2025, the BOJ lifted its key rate to 0.75% from 0.50% in a widely anticipated and telegraphed move, taking borrowing costs to their highest level in three decades. It wasn't enough, however, and after an initial kneejerk move, the yen plunged while yields soared as the market concluded that what Ueda did was too little, too late, and the hike was too vague to press the hawkish case.

As such, the market doves are back in control, and forcing the BOJ to either double down and puts Japan's money where its mouth is, or lose control of either the currency or the bond market, or eventually, both.

In a recap of what the BOJ did, Bloomberg writes the following:

• Ueda said risks tied to the impact of US tariffs appear to be easing and pointed to solid wage growth momentum next year year, a condition for more sustained inflation.
• Both the BOJ statement and Ueda’s remarks implied there’s room to raise rates further, while offering assurance that conditions would remain accommodative. That reinforces expectations of a gradual and data-dependent tightening path.
• Ueda also said the policy rate remains some distance from the lower-end of a neutral range and added he would like to recalculate that if the opportunity arises, signaling openness to further tightening but also a desire for greater confidence in the framework before moving more decisively.

As BBG notes, by lifting the policy rate to a three-decade high of 0.75% on Friday, Ueda continued his historic march toward restoring normality to Japan’s monetary policy and the economy after decades of unconventional steps and underperformance. The only problem: Japan will never survive in a world where monetary policy is even remotely "normal " and as a result, government bond yields immediately climbed to the highest levels since the 1990s, an indication that the BOJ policy space is now narrower than ever. 

And indeed, Bloomberg admits that while Ueda had telegraphed Friday’s move ahead of time, he didn’t offer similar clarity about what comes next,  and that’s left yen bears chomping on the currency instead of backing away. The yen slid more than 1% against the dollar, to around 157.40, in the hours after Ueda’s press conference.

“Listening to what he said, I honestly couldn’t tell at all when the next rate hike might be,” said Teppei Ino, Tokyo head of global markets research at MUFG Bank. “He didn’t really say anything about the neutral rate — there was simply no guidance at all.”

Addressing the hawkish side, Goldman's Kai Wen Lim writes that the statement removed language that growth and inflation will stagnate due to tariffs, coupled with hawkish voices on the board and a clear acknowledgement that real rates are still low, all leaned on the more hawkish side despite a lack of new details. The reaffirmation bolstered bearish sentiment causing futures to sell off ~4bps while BOJ pricing also inched higher across the curve from March onwards, with June and July seeing the most traction implying market expectation of the next hike being ~6 months away.

On the other hand, classic “buy the rumor, sell the fact” phenomenon was observed in USDJPY, with the pair initially weakening a touch on initial headlines before surging and swiftly breaking past the 156 handle (and then 157) with investors likely thinking interest rate differentials remain very high, coupled with the disappointment over the lack of clearer guidance on the timing of the next hike.

A rather pragmatic take was shared by Goldman Delta One head, Rich Privorotsky who pointed to the breakout in Japanese 10 year yields above 2% - rising 5bps to 2.02%, the highest since 1999 - as the market was convinced the BOJ remains behind the curve. 

But the latest twist - which is what the cartoonish BOJ is so known for - was the lack of a pre-commitment to future hikes, and the continued vagueness on timing.

“The market had expected a hawkish hike from the BOJ, with the expectation of clarifying its stance on narrowing the neutral rate range and future rate hike path,” ING Bank’s Min Joo Kang and Chris Turner wrote in a note. “However, both the BOJ and Ueda remained quite vague on this matter, which likely caused disappointment in the market.”

As a result, the whole JGB curve twisted higher and bear steepening while the JPY is weakening, precisely the opposite of what the BOJ wanted to achieve!  According to Privo, on the margin "the price action would suggest BOJ still behind the curve (run it hot)."  Japan equities are higher led by Japan banks, momentum and construction.  Keep an eye on longer dated rates for hints on whether the BOJ is about to lose control of the bond market. 

Many market players had been expecting the governor to back up their consensus view that Ueda will keep raising rates every six months. 

Some of them even thought he might hint at how far the BOJ wanted to hike rates, by referring to the neutral interest rate. Instead, the professor-turned-central bank governor struck a pragmatic note, saying the bank would edge closer to neutral rather than trying to pinpoint in advance where it is.

That creates a headache for Japan’s Finance Ministry, which spent some $100 billion last year to prop up the currency when it weakened to around 160 per dollar — not far from where it is now.

“The yen’s slide is likely to heighten caution about the risk of intervention,” Ino said.

The market moves point to some of the difficulties Ueda faces in the second half of his term. In his first two-and-a-half years, the governor exceeded expectations by transforming policy at the BOJ and raising rates. 

Ueda now risks damaging that reputation even more - and infuriating Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi - if he hikes rates too fast and the economy collapses, while the yen craters. But moving too slowly could prolong the inflation damage for households, and leave the Finance Ministry with work to do in the currency market.

What’s more, a return to yen intervention may also prompt further blowback from President Donald Trump’s administration in the US, which sometimes appears frustrated by Japan’s cautious monetary policy. 

Nobuyasu Atago, chief economist at Rakuten Securities Economic Research Institute and a former BOJ official, notes that US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is clearly in favor of correcting yen weakness through BOJ policy rather than intervention.

“Governor Ueda likely thinks that yen weakness will enable him to keep raising rates,” said Atago. “But that takes him further away from policy normalization that responds to the bedding-in of inflation based on domestic demand, not external shocks.”

For now, the only thing that’s clear is that rates are likely to increase again unless of course the economy collapses next.

According to Bloomberg, the question now is how far Ueda can go. Just two years ago, economists projected that the bank would only reach 0.5% in this hiking cycle. Now, if the central bank can hike every six months, Ueda would be walking out of the BOJ building in April 2028 with the rate at 1.75% and a reputation for working miracles in Japan.

“The hurdle just gets higher and higher,” Kazuo Momma, a former BOJ executive director in charge of monetary policy, told Bloomberg. Although the BOJ doesn’t know where the neutral rate is, each hike brings the bank closer to it, he said. Among 48 economists surveyed in December, the median forecast points to two more hikes. But more than 20 of them expect three or more. 

Ueda has repeatedly said that he prefers to hike and monitor the impact rather than map out his endgame. And he’s reiterated time and again that he will continue to raise rates if the economy and prices play out as the bank expects. 
In Friday’s policy statement, the BOJ stated that the real rate remains at a “significantly” low level.

“That suggests the next rate hike will still be an adjustment of monetary easing and that’s hugely important,” Momma said. “This implicitly says that the BOJ thinks 1% isn’t the neutral rate.”

In other words, as long as the BOJ keeps referring to rates at “significantly” low levels, the central bank remains a ways off the neutral rate. That also fits in with Ueda’s view that his rate hikes aren’t yet tightening moves, but are instead the adjustment of accommodative conditions. With inflation still way above borrowing costs, it’s hard to argue otherwise.   

Commenting on the paradoxical plunge in both the yen and yields, Bloomberg FX strategist Vassilis Karamanis said that this was "not a paradox but a reflection of positioning and timing" (well, maybe it was a little bit of a paradox). He explains why:

Yen weakness after the Bank of Japan’s interest rate increase shouldn’t surprise. Neither should the risk of intervention if thin liquidity turns an orderly grind into a disorderly move.

The BoJ did what yen bulls have been long waiting to see, but it didn’t hand them a clear victory. The central bank raised its benchmark rate by a quarter point to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years, and kept the door open to further increases if the outlook holds. The message was that officials are growing more confident inflation can be sustained around target.

And yet the first price reaction looked like a reminder that FX is rarely polite. The yen weakened, with USD/JPY pushing through the 156 area even as Japanese yields rose, with the 10-year yield topping 2% for the first time since 2006. That’s not a paradox but a reflection of positioning and timing.

Above all, this was widely expected. When the market walks into a meeting already priced for 25 basis points, “hawkish BOJ” has to mean more than just delivering the hike. It needs to mean conviction on the pace, and right now, the bar for that conviction is high because the BOJ communicates gradualism given there was no upgraded assessment of the economy. Governor Kazuo Ueda said that it’s difficult to determine the neutral rate ahead of time, and that the pace of adjustment of easing depends on the economy and prices.

This gradualism matters because the yen’s core problem isn’t whether Japan can hike, but whether it can hike fast enough to overwhelm the funding-currency reflex. Carry and hedging behavior have inertia. You can tighten policy and still watch USD/JPY grind higher if the market thinks the next move is “sometime in 2026” rather than next quarter, especially while the US-Japan rate gap remains wide enough to keep the carry trade alive.

Options were flagging that risk into the meeting. The chart below shows USD/JPY skew flattening versus last week, a sign traders were less willing to pay up for yen strength protection across the front end. And CFTC positioning tells a similar story: hedge funds weren’t in a rush to cover shorts.

The macro backdrop isn’t giving the yen a clean runway either. Fiscal stimulus expectations and Japan’s heavy debt load keep the bond market sensitive, and currency weakness can still function as a release valve rather than a red line. Which brings us to the part yen traders need to respect into year end: intervention risk.

The market loves to talk about 160 as if it’s a magic number but I’m not so sure officials also do so. While in theory their framework is supposed to be about speed, disorder and volatility, and not a single level, recent episodes show thresholds can be blurry in practice. And as holiday conditions can turn a routine move into an ugly one quickly, levels and volatility may not matter much, and we could see a preemptive move from the Ministry of Finance as the one in November 2024.

Liquidity is thinning into year-end. If USD/JPY starts to gap on air pockets rather than fundamentals — remember, the rate gap has been narrowing for three years now — the theme can turn from BOJ gradualism to MOF tolerance. That’s why the post-hike yen selloff is not the shocking part. That would be assuming officials will wait patiently for 160 or above if the market hands them disorder first.

With mortgage rates tumbling, housing market participants have been disappointed by the lack of enthusiasm by homebuyers to apply for mortgages (though there was a decent bounce in refi activity)...

This morning's existing home sales data (admittedly for November) will give us a further glimpse into the reality oh home-buying vs home-selling as the gap between current mortgage rates and the average existing mortgage rates is narrowing (but remains vast)...

But, analysts (rightfully, given the slide in mortgage rates) expected the recent trend of existing home sales growth to continue in November and it did... but only a mere +0.5% MoM (vs +1.2% MoM exp). October was revised up to +1.5% from +1.2%. More problematically, the disappointment pulled existing home sales down 1% YoY (the first negative print since May)...

Source: Bloomberg

Meantime, the median sales price increased 1.2% from a year ago to $409,200. That was one of the weakest gains since mid-2023.

“Existing-home sales increased for the third straight month due to lower mortgage rates this autumn,” NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said in a statement.

“However, inventory growth is beginning to stall.”

Source: Bloomberg

In November, the supply of previously owned homes on the market fell from the previous month to 1.43 million, roughly flat in recent months.

Source: Bloomberg

Yun said that’s because sellers aren’t desperate and are choosing to de-list and try again in the popular spring-selling season instead.

At the current sales pace, inventory is equivalent to 4.2 months’ supply, the weakest since March.

Sales rose in the Northeast and South, the nation’s biggest home-selling region. The pace of closings in those two regions were the highest since early this year. Activity was flat in the West and declined in the Midwest.

And, arguably, there is more room for existing home sales to run here as mortgage rates hit three year lows...

Source: Bloomberg

NAR sees sales rising 14% next year, higher than most other forecasts but a figure that Yun said he feels “confident” in. That assumes more inventory will come on the market, mortgage rates will hover around 6% and the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates another two times, compared to policymakers’ median projection for one.

Authored by Aldgra Fredly via The Epoch Times,

The Democratic National Committee (DNC) has completed a postmortem of the party’s 2024 election losses but will keep the report confidential, DNC Chair Ken Martin said on Dec. 18.

Ken Martin, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, listens to speakers during a press conference in Aurora, Ill., on Aug. 5, 2025. Scott Olson/Getty Images

Martin said in a statement provided to media outlets that releasing the report would only distract the party from its mission to win the next election.

“In our conversations with stakeholders from across the Democratic ecosystem, we are aligned on what’s important, and that’s learning from the past and winning the future,” he stated.

“Here’s our North Star: Does this help us win? If the answer is no, it’s a distraction from the core mission.”

Details of the report were not immediately available. The Epoch Times has reached out to the DNC for further information, but did not receive a response by publication time.

Kamala Harris, who was vice president at the time, lost the 2024 election to Republican Donald Trump, who returned to the White House for a second term. Harris stepped in as the Democratic presidential candidate after then-President Joe Biden withdrew his bid.

During an Oct. 26 interview with BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg, Harris suggested that she may run for the presidency again in 2028.

“I am not done,” she said.

“I have lived my entire career, a life of service, and it’s in my bones, and there are many ways to serve. I’ve not decided yet what I will do in the future beyond what I am doing right now.”

The interview took place as Harris was on tour promoting her book “107 Days,” released on Sept. 23, detailing the days she spent running for president against Trump last year.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, said in an interview with The Hill published on Apr. 22 that he thinks leaders of the Democratic Party have not yet deeply explored why they lost the White House, failed to reclaim the House, and lost their Senate majority in November 2024.

“We have not done a forensic of what just went wrong, period, full stop,” Newsom said at the time. “I don’t think it, I know it.”

The DNC in April unveiled plans to allocate $1 million per month to state parties across the country over the next four years—the party’s largest-ever investment into state parties—as part of its “organize everywhere, win anywhere” strategy.

Martin said Apr. 24 that the strategy is part of the party’s new four-year agreement to build up state-level infrastructure and operations and deliver more resources into organizing and winning elections.

Former DNC Chair Jaime Harrison called the strategy a “game changer.”

“We are about to witness the true magic and progress that can be made by an unencumbered DNC,” he wrote in an April 24 post on X. “Never again should any DNC have to run every ‘party’ decision by a staffer at the White House.”

Europe has folded rather quickly on EU leaders' controversial plan to confiscate Russian assets held in Belgium's depository Euroclear to use as a reparations loan for Ukraine.

On Friday it became clear in the two day Brussels summit the EU was unable to agree on the plan, but instead has opted to raise €90 billion ($105 billion) in joint borrowing, with Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia choosing not to take part.

Not only had objecting member states like Hungary sent EU leaders scrambling to circumvent a normal vote, but Belgium has remained unwavering in insisting on unlimited guarantees tied to assets held on its territory.

Fearing immediate Russian retaliation, Belgium wanted assurance that the rest of the EU would step in and absorb whatever retaliatory measures, including lawsuits, would result from the asset seizure.

Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever recently summed up the dilemma best: "We do not wish to be at war with Russia. We must negotiate based on reality, not fantasy. In reality, you don’t steal money from a foreign central bank. Stealing from a central bank is like robbing an embassy."

So it appears EU leadership has backed down, perhaps having learned their lesson from Biden weaponizing the dollar early in the Ukraine war. As a reminder, here's what President Vladimir Putin had to say by way of warning back in spring of 2024:

"The dollar is the cornerstone of the United States’ power... it is the main weapon used by the U.S. to preserve its power across the world," the Russian leader said. "As soon as the political leadership decided to use the dollar as a tool of political struggle, a blow was dealt to this American power."

As for the failed effort to permanently seize the some 210 billion euros ($247bn) in Russian assets held in Europe, EU officials had played down the possibility of an alternative plan right up to the eve of the summit.

And just like that, France's Macron calls for renewed push for diplomacy with Moscow...

Funny how one's perspective changes once you're the one footing the bill.

Mere hours after the EU fails to agree on using frozen Russian assets - meaning they'll have to fund Ukraine themselves - Macron magically rediscovers diplomacy ?? https://t.co/fY4ebUYlz2

— Arnaud Bertrand (@RnaudBertrand) December 19, 2025

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz spearheaded the efforts, but now the setback marks a blow for he and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who had pitched the reparations loan hard while not presenting another alternative. 

Still, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen proclaimed that the immediate objective had been met. "The bottom line is that our support for Ukraine is secured," Frederiksen told reporters. But Russia won't be the one being forced to pay for wartime destruction.

As it stands now, EU member states will borrow from financial markets and cover the interest costs themselves. The loan is intended to be interest-free for now, with no clear future plan on just how it will be recouped. European Council President Antonio Costa said that "technical aspects of the reparations loan" must still be "worked out."

EU is now fully funding Ukraine. Without this funding the hryvnia would collapse and Ukraine would descend into hyperinflation. The EU is stuck providing funding now. Either they fund it forever or at some point they allow the collapse. This might end up collapsing the EU. ???? pic.twitter.com/URRc6kNd0W

— Philip Pilkington (@philippilk) December 19, 2025

In the end this marks another behind the scenes victory for Russia after ramping up the pressure on Belgium. RT underscores in its story headlined EU's plan to steal Russian assets for Ukraine fails that "Without the EU war chest, Zelensky faces a short-term economic crisis. Ukraine needs some €72 billion to repay a G7 loan and stay afloat fiscally."

Voters are delivering Democrats in Congress a brutal verdict heading into the 2026 midterm cycle, with just 18 percent approving of their performance and a staggering 73 percent disapproving, the worst rating Quinnipiac has recorded for them since it began asking the question in 2009. 

Even Democrats themselves are in open revolt: only 42 percent of Democratic voters approve of how their own party’s members in Congress are doing, while 48 percent now disapprove, a sharp slide from October when approval stood at 58 percent.

Among independents, things descend from terrible to apocalyptic for the Democrats. The gap between approval and disapproval is a huge 61 points, leaving Democrats almost universally despised among this key demographic. But the more shocking revelation came from within their own ranks: for the first time in Quinnipiac’s history, even Democrats themselves are giving congressional Democrats a thumbs down. Support among party voters has cratered 28 points since October—swinging from a positive 22 to a negative 6 in just two months. 

"A family squabble spills over into the holidays. Democratic voters want their party to hold the reins of the House but are not the least bit happy about what they are doing at the moment," Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Republican voters are much more satisfied with how their party’s members in Congress are doing, with 77 percent expressing approval, and only 18 percent expressing disapproval.

The numbers are so bad for the Democrats that CNN’s chief data analyst, Harry Enten, couldn’t favorably spin this for the party. 

 “Democrats, in the minds of the American public, are lower than the Dead Sea,” Enten put it, twisting the knife with a geological metaphor that unfortunately fits. According to new Quinnipiac polling data, congressional Democrats are languishing at a net approval rating of -55 points, an almost comical nosedive that marks their worst showing in over twenty years of tracking. “They have never found Democrats, at least those in Congress, in worse shape than they are right now.”

Enten tried to diagnose how it all went so wrong so fast. He pointed back to October’s government shutdown, when Democrats saw what turned out to be their last flicker of momentum. “I think during the shutdown, there was a bit of a boost for Democrats, right? There was a rallying around the flag effect going on,” he said. “But Democrats did not like how that shutdown turned out.” In short, they got the brief sugar high, then the crash—and now they’re nursing a severe case of political hangover.

The fallout is already reaching individual lawmakers.

“One of the reasons that Dan Goldman is in trouble right now and a potential primary against Brad Ladner is because at this point, the Democratic base is so upset with Democrats,” Enten explained, adding his parting shot: “So even if the Democrats take back Congress, don’t be surprised if Dan Goldman ain’t there because of numbers like this one.”

Translation: victory might come, but not without casualties.

Even the supposedly good news isn’t really all that good. Democrats currently hold a four-point lead on the generic congressional ballot with a Republican president in office, a figure Enten conceded was “pathetically weak” by historical standards. For example, when they won back control of Congress in 2008 and 2018, Democrats led by double digits. Now, their advantage is less than half the normal cushion they’ve enjoyed in similar cycles.

Enten, ever the numbers guy, encouraged some patience while gently deflating any premature triumphalism.

“Yes, you’re on your way to a congressional majority… but it’s still a long time,” he cautioned.

“And with numbers like this, considerably weaker than historically speaking, it might be a tougher road to hoe than normally you would think.”

The data paints an unflattering portrait: a party so strategically dependent on Donald Trump’s unpopularity that it’s ignoring its own. Democrats appear to be counting on Trump’s toxicity to do the heavy lifting, but if their own negatives stay this high, his may not be enough to carry them over the finish line in next year’s midterm elections.

 

Stocks look set toclose out a choppy week on a steady note, building on Thursday’s gains, spurred by cooler inflation that backs the case for lower borrowing costs. As of 8:00am, S&P 500 futures were 0.1% higher while Nasdaq 100 contracts were up 0.2% after the WSJ reported that OpenAI is set to raise $100BN in fresh capital (from sov wealth funds) removing near-term funding pressures across the AI sector. In premarket trading Oracle is up 6%, off session highs, with the rest of the Mag 7 complex mostly higher. In a risk-on set-up, bitcoin is also higher, while Treasuries are down. Gold is hovering near its highest ever, and a separate Goldman team reckons its record-setting rally still has legs, and could push the yellow metal above $5000. US economic calendar includes November existing home sales, December University of Michigan sentiment (10am), and Kansas City Fed services activity (11am). Fed’s Williams is scheduled to appear on CNBC at 8:30am.

In premarket trading, Mag 7 stocks are mostly higher (Nvidia +1%, Tesla +1%, Amazon +0.4%, Alphabet (GOOGL) +0.2%, Microsoft +0.1%, Apple -0.2%, Meta Platforms -0.1%). Cloud infrastructure stocks including CoreWeave (CRWV) are staging a rebound after the sector sold off on financing concerns in the AI supply chain. CoreWeave climbs 5%.

• AGCO (AGCO) slips 1% after Barclays cut the recommendation on the agriculture equipment company to underweight, saying that tariffs threaten its ability to meet margin estimates.
• Defense stocks remain in focus after European Union leaders reached an agreement to loan Ukraine €90b ($105b) for the next two years, aiming to strengthen Kyiv’s hand at the negotiating table and keep the war-torn country afloat. 
• KB Home (KBH) falls 5% after the company’s fiscal fourth-quarter profit missed analysts’ estimates. The mid-point of the outlook range for fiscal 2026 housing revenue also lagged expectations
• Nike (NKE) slumps 11% after the sportswear retailer’s third-quarter guidance disappointed investors, with its turnaround hampered by weak sales in China and the Converse brand.
• Oracle (ORCL) is 5.6% higher after TikTok told employees that its parent company, ByteDance, had signed binding agreements to create a US joint venture majority owned by American investors, led by the cloud computing giant. 
• WhiteFiber (WYFI) gains 20% following the announcement of a 10-year co-location agreement between its subsidiary Enovum Data Centers Corp. and Nscale Global Holdings.

As noted yesterday, individual stock prices could be erratic on Friday during the largest options expiry day ever, with $7.1 trillion of notional open interest rolling off across the US options market, according to data from Citigroup. Trading volumes may be inflated by index rebalances at the close. 

The December opex tomorrow will be the largest ever with over $7.1 trillion of notional options exposure expiring, including $5.0 trillion of SPX options and $880 billion notional of single stock options. pic.twitter.com/amb3HDbcwX

— zerohedge (@zerohedge) December 18, 2025

Oracle, which in recent months emerged as a fulcrum point of concerns that the AI rally had become overheated, rose more than 5% in premarket trading. The company is leading a group of investors that signed binding agreements to bring TikTok’s US operations under an American-controlled venture. It would also be a direct beneciciary of OpenAI tapping Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth funds. 

Stocks have swung in recent weeks as optimism over the outlook for Fed rate cuts and a robust economy have clashed with fears that the AI-driven rally is vulnerable to a correction. Some strategists warn that while the broader backdrop remains favorable, volatility may persist. “While the conditions for a Santa rally are broadly in place, markets may need a fresh catalyst,” said Francisco Simón, European head of strategy at Santander Asset Management. “In that context, a renewed positive trigger — potentially linked to encouraging news in the AI space — could help reignite momentum.”

Global stocks that rose higher than ever in 2025 are set for further gains next year, according to Goldman Sachs strategists; but don’t expect returns to be quite as strong. Company earnings should drive dollar returns of 13% from a broadening bull market in 2026, rising to 15% if you include dividends, according to a Goldman team led by Peter Oppenheimer. Fed rate cuts and positive growth should extend the economic cycle and support risk assets, though the rally’s next phase may be choppier.

Still, investors are showing little sign of losing their appetite for equities, with the US seeing a 14th week of inflows, at $77.9 billion, in the week ended Dec. 17, according to Bank of America. Tech contributed to inflows for the first time in three weeks, suggesting that fears over potentially overblown AI stock valuations have diminished. Michael Hartnett said investors are positioned for “run-it-hot” acceleration in PMIs and EPS on easing rates, drops in tariffs and tax cuts (more on that later). 

At the same time, gold is hovering near its highest ever, and a separate Goldman team reckons its record-setting rally still has legs. Commodities analysts including Daan Struyven and Samantha Dart also forecast weakness in oil prices to persist next year.

In the biggest central bank decision overnight, the BOJ lifted its key rate to the highest level in more than three decades - as expected - and signaled that further hikes could be in the offing. Japan’s 10-year yield climbed to the highest level since 1999, with the BOJ making clear that the tightening cycle will continue if the economy performs as expected. 

“The market had expected a hawkish hike from the BOJ, with the expectation of clarifying its stance on narrowing the neutral rate range and future rate hike path,” ING Bank’s Min Joo Kang and Chris Turner wrote in a note. “However, both the BOJ and Ueda remained quite vague on this matter, which likely caused disappointment in the market.”

European equities tread water, with the Stoxx 600 flat despite solid gains in Asia, including a 1% advance in the Nikkei. European markets hover near a record on Friday, as optimism around further monetary policy easing buoyed sentiment in the final full trading week of the year. Utilities stocks outperform while consumer stocks lag after US peer Nike warned of weak China sales. Here are some of the biggest movers on Friday:

• Semapa shares rises as much as 25%, the most in more than three years, after the Portuguese conglomerate agreed to sell its cement unit Secil to Spain’s Cementos Molins.
• DCC shares climb as much as 4%, the most since October, after the company said it successfully completed a £600 million tender offer.
• Puma shares dip as much as 3.5%, leading sportswear stocks lower, after US giant Nike warned sales will decline this quarter, partly due to weakness in China and its Converse brand.
• WH Smith shares drop as much as 6.2% after pretax profit guidance for 2026 came in below analysts’ expectations and the the travel retailer said it was under investigation in the UK over an accounting error in its North American business.
• Ipsen shares fall as much as 3.8% after the company said a mid-stage trial evaluating its experimental oral drug for an ultra-rare bone disease did not meet its primary endpoint.
• Computacenter shares tumble as much as 1.5% after the IT company was downgraded at Peel Hunt, with analysts saying the current valuation already bakes in much of the upside potential over the next 12 months.

Earlier in the session, Asian equities rose, paring weekly losses, as cooling US inflation data reinforced bets on Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts and lifted technology stocks. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose as much as 0.8% on Friday, on course for its biggest gain since Dec. 12, as markets across the region advanced. Tencent Holdings, SoftBank Group Corp. and Toyota Motor Corp. led the gains. For the week, the gauge was down 1.9%, marking its worst five-day period in a month. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan hiked borrowing costs to 0.75%, the highest level since 1995, as expected. Stocks rose.

In FX, the yen slid to the bottom of the G-10, with dollar-yen at 157, as the BOJ’s 25-bps rate hike and Ueda’s presser failed to deliver the stronger tightening message traders expected. The Bloomberg Dollar index is up 0.2%.

Rates follow Japan, where the 10-year yield broke above 2% for the first time since 1999. US 10-year rates climb 3bps with the curve bear steepening, while gilts lag bunds after the BOE’s hawkish cut.  US yields cheaper by 1.5bp to 3bp across the curve in a bear steepening move, with 2s10s and 5s30s spreads wider by 1.2bp and 1bp on the day. US 10-year yields trade up to around 4.15%, with bunds and gilts cheaper by an additional 1.5bp and 2bp in the sector. Elsewhere, French 30-year yields hit their highest level since 2009 after budget talks were pushed into 2026. There were more losses seen across bunds and gilts after a flood of European data which included France and Germany PPIs and UK retail sales

In commodities, o\il climbs on reports that Ukraine has hit a Russian shadow fleet oil tanker. Spot gold falls roughly $6 to near $4,327/oz. Silver climbs 0.8% to ~$66. Bitcoin ekes out more gains, up some 3.2% to around $88,000. 

US economic calendar includes November existing home sales, December University of Michigan sentiment (10am), and Kansas City Fed services activity (11am). Fed’s Williams is scheduled to appear on CNBC at 8:30am

Market Snapshot

• S&P 500 mini +0.3%
• Nasdaq 100 mini +0.5%
• Russell 2000 mini +0.3%
• Stoxx Europe 600 +0.1%
• DAX +0.2%
• CAC 40 +0.1%
• 10-year Treasury yield +2 basis points at 4.14%
• VIX -0.7 points at 16.17
• Bloomberg Dollar Index +0.2% at 1209.44
• euro little changed at $1.1715
• WTI crude -0.6% at $55.84/barrel

Top Overnight News

• What will 2026 bring? Goldman economists expect another year of 2.8% growth, above the Bloomberg consensus of 2.5% and with individual forecasts that are at or above consensus for most major economies. As has typically been the case since the pandemic, the bank is most optimistic (relative to consensus) in the US. Growth is likely to average 2.6% in 2026, well above the consensus of 2.0% and up from an estimated 2.1% in 2025. Just under 0.2pp of the pickup reflects the mechanical impact of the government shutdown, which depresses the level of GDP in 2025 Q4 and boosts 2026 Q1 growth. GS also expects a fundamental acceleration because of three forces: Reduced tariff drag, tax cuts, and easier financial conditions.
• Homeland Security Secretary Noem said at President Trump's direction, she is immediately directing the USCIS to pause the DV1 program.
• Trump to make an announcement at 13:00ET on Friday and deliver remarks on the economy at 21:00ET.
• OpenAI is seeking up to $100 billion in new funding at a valuation as high as $830 billion, above earlier estimates. WSJ
• Trump’s administration has launched a review that could result in the first shipments to China of Nvidia's second-most powerful AI chips. Trump this month said he would allow sales of Nvidia's H200 chips to China, with the U.S. government collecting a 25% fee, and that the sales would help keep U.S. firms ahead of Chinese chipmakers by cutting demand for Chinese chips. RTRS
• The BOJ raised its benchmark rate to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years, and said more increases are in the pipeline if conditions allow. Former BOJ official Kazuo Momma said rates may hit 1.5% in 2027. Ten-year JGB touched their highest since 1999, and the yen weakened. BBG
• UK government borrowing fell in November, with the budget deficit standing at £11.7 billion — £1.9 billion less than a year earlier. Separately, retail sales fell for a second straight month. BBG
• EU leaders committed to lend Ukraine 90 billion euros, or around $105 billion, to help the country keep fighting Moscow’s invasion but failed to agree on a plan to use frozen Russian assets for the loan. WSJ
• Americans seeking jobs face another tough year in 2026, with unemployment staying high despite solid growth, according to economists’ predictions. The unusual mix probably reflects AI-driven investment that isn’t adding jobs. BBG
• The world is awash with oil, and prices are poised to keep falling. Producers are ramping up output, putting a record 1.3 billion barrels in open seas. The glut may push average WTI down to $52 next year. BBG
• TikTok’s long-delayed split from ByteDance is underway, with the company saying it signed binding deals to form a US joint venture controlled by American investors led by Oracle. ORCL +475bps premkt. BBG
• Nike shares slumped premarket (-10.5% premkt) after the company projected a sales decline this quarter amid persistent weakness in China and at its Converse brand. BBG

BOJ

• BoJ raised rates by 25bps to 0.75%, as expected, with the decision unanimous, while it stated interest rates are expected to remain at significantly low levels and will continue to raise policy rate if the economy and prices move in line with forecasts.
• BoJ Governor Ueda (post-policy press conference) said Japan's economy is recovering moderately, albeit with some weakness. Will make a decision on rate hike after checking the impact on the economy. Will conduct market operations swiftly, under exceptional circumstances in market. Delaying a rate hike could force a significant hike later. There is still some distance to lower the limit of neutral rate estimate. Several BoJ members mentioned that recent JPY weakness may affect prices going forward, and warrants attention. Members suggested that the weak JPY is possibly affecting underlying inflation.
• Japanese Economy Minister Kiuchi said they respect the BoJ's decision but they need to be mindful of economic outlook.
• Japanese Economy Minister Kiuchi said FX is affected by various factors, determined at markets. Important for currencies to move in stable manner reflecting fundamentals. Closely watching market moves with a high sense of urgency, including long-term yields.

Other Central Banks

• BoE Governor Bailey said he is confident that inflation will be close to target by late spring, giving a good reason to expect a bit more downward path on rates.
• ECB's Escriva says there are no reasons for any change in interest rates in any direction.
• ECB's Sleijpen says policy is in a good place but we must maintain a data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach.
• ECB's Muller said it is too early to speculate what will happen in six months, imagines a scenario that weaker growth and further disinflation could justify more easing but the opposite could also be imagined, via Econostream.
• ECB's Kocher said they have not decided what course to take on rates, when asked if there are no more rate cuts coming. Rates could be cut or raised, depending on developments.
• ECB's Rehn said outlook for growth and inflation remains highly uncertain due to trade war and geopolitical tensions. Reiterates meeting-by-meeting approach and ECB maintains full freedom of action and optionality.
• ECB's Kocher said there are many risks to growth and inflation to the up and downside. said they want to keep all options open to be able to react to the volatile situation. They are where they want to be on rates.
• ECB Wage tracker suggests lower wage growth and gradual normalisation of negotiated wage pressures in 2026. ECB wage tracker with unsmoothed one-off payments at 3.0% in 2025 and 2.7% in 2026.

Trade/Tariffs

• US President Trump told NBC "We're making so much money with tariffs", people would start getting the payments "very soon". "Within the next few days, it’ll all be out".
• US President Trump administration initiated multi-agency review of NVIDIA (NVDA) H200 licenses for sales to China, according to sources cited by Reuters.
• China's Commerce Ministry urges India to correct wrong practice on Telecom tariffs. China files WTO case against India over ICT tariffs and Photovoltaic subsidies.
• China's Commerce Ministry has launched an investigation into some rubber products from the US, South Korea and the EU. Adds to keep anti-dumping duty rate of up to 222%. Will terminate anti-dumping measures against UK rubber imports from December 20th.
• EU's von der Leyen said "we have reached out to our Mercosur partners and agreed to postpone slightly the signature", adds she is confident EU has sufficient majority to approve the Mercosur trade deal.
• French President Macron said work must continue on EU-Mercosur deal after delay, adds safeguards clause must be adopted by EU Parliament and accepted by Mercosur nations. He said, with new safeguard and mirror clauses to be implemented in January, it would be a "new" Mercosur-EU deal. France asked for CAP budget to be maintained.
• Chinese auto parts company Wangxiang agrees to pay USD 53mln to resolve US Justice Department lawsuit over imported components.

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks were mostly higher as the region took impetus from the positive handover from Wall Street, where the major indices gained following softer CPI data and strong Micron earnings, while the attention overnight turned to the BoJ, which unsurprisingly hiked rates for the first time since January. ASX 200 was underpinned by outperformance in tech and financials, but with gains capped as mining, resources and materials sat at the other end of the spectrum. Nikkei 225 rallied amid tech strength and with some banks supported as yields gained amid the widely-expected BoJ rate hike, in which the central bank raised its key rate by 25bps to 0.75%, which is the highest in 30 years. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp conformed to the upbeat mood amid tech strength, and after the PBoC continued to opt for a double-pronged liquidity operation, while it was also reported that TikTok signed a deal to sell its US entity to a joint venture controlled by American investors.

Top Asian News

• Japanese Finance Minister Katayama said will consider fiscal sustainability to some extent in compiling next fiscal year's budget, adds aim to boost market confidence by lowering debt to GDP ratio.

European bourses (STOXX 600 U/C) opened around the unchanged mark, and have remained on either side of the mark since. European sectors hold a slight positive bias. Autos leads, followed by Insurance whilst Consumer Products lags; the latter pressured in tandem with post-earning losses in Nike (-10.5%).

Top European News

• Bundesbank cuts growth forecast for 2026 to 0.6% (prev. 0.7%) and raises 2026 inflation forecast for Germany to 2.2% (prev. 1.5%). Nagel: "Starting in the second quarter of 2026, economic growth will strengthen markedly, driven mainly by government spending and a resurgence in exports." and adds that "....while progress will be subdued initially, it will then slowly pick up.".
• French Prime Minister Lecornu said parliament will be unable to vote on a budget for France before the end of the year. Starting on Monday, he will meet with key political leaders to consult with them on the steps to be taken.
• Joint Committee from French National Assembly and Senate cannot reach compromise text on 2026 budget, according to a Committee member.
• Swedish Think Tank NIER sees 2025 GDP at 1.6% (sept. fcst. +0.9%), 2026 GDP 2.9% (sept. fcst. 2.6%).

FX

• DXY is mildly firmer and trades at the upper end of a 98.41 to 98.70 range. Really not much driving things for the USD this morning, and with the upside largely facilitated by the JPY weakness. On that note, the BoJ raised rates by 25bps to 0.75% as expected. The decision was unanimous, and it stated that interest rates are expected to remain at significantly low levels, and the bank will continue to raise the policy rate if the economy and prices move in line with forecasts. The presser thereafter, spurred another bout of pressure in the JPY where Ueda avoided explicitly guiding markets towards another rate hike. Though he did highlight that the BoJ will conduct market operations swiftly, under exceptional circumstances in market. Interesting comments from the Governor came as he stated that several BoJ members mentioned that recent JPY weakness may affect prices going forward, adding that this warrants attention, given some believe that it could be affecting inflation. This spurred some very slight strength in the JPY at the time, which later pared.
• EUR is essentially flat and trades within a 1.1704 to 1.1728 range. Markets have had a slew of ECB speakers to digest this morning, but really not adding much to the agenda. ECB's Kocher suggested that they are where they want to be on rates, a comment reiterated by Sleijpen.
• GBP is also flat, within a 1.3364 to 1.3387 range. Traders seemingly taking breather following the upside seen in the prior session, following a hawkish cut at the BoE. Since, Governor Bailey has provided some commentary. On Thursday he said that he is "very" encouraged by the process in returning inflation to target; comments which were largely reiterated once again earlier this morning.

Fixed Income

• JGBs began the overnight session on a slightly firmer footing, but then came under marked pressure after the BoJ policy decision, where the Bank hiked rates by 25bps as expected. The decision was unanimous, with the accompanying commentary reiterating that it will continue to raise the policy rate if the economy and prices move in line with forecasts. Bond traders appear to be focused on the BoJ’s comments related to higher wages heading into the new year – and ultimately on remarks that the Bank will continue to raise rates in line with expectations. Perhaps focus for JGBs focus on the fiscal side of things, with the BoJ seemingly waiting for economic developments, which will be subject to volatility under PM Takachi’s cabinet.
• USTs traded rangebound throughout the overnight session and have continued to trade sideways throughout the European morning. Currently lower by a handful of ticks and within a 112-17+ to 112-23 range. Ahead, US President Trump is scheduled to make an announcement at 13:00EST/18:00GMT on Friday and will deliver remarks on the economy at 21:00EST/02:00GMT.
• Bunds and Gilt action has also been exceptionally lacklustre; currently holding a slight downward bias, within a 127.16 to 127.52 and 90.94 to 91.20 range, respectively. A few ECB speakers this morning, but not really any pertinent commentary thus far; Kocher reiterated that interest rates are at a good place. Back to the UK, Gilts mildly underperform – continuing the post-BoE hawkish move seen in the prior session. Some remarks from BoE Governor Bailey earlier who suggested that he is confident that inflation will be close to target by late spring, giving a good reason to expect a bit more downward path on rates. Ultimately, no move in Gilts on the remarks.

Commodities

• Crude benchmarks remain contained in tight ranges as the European session gets underway amid a lack of crude-specific newsflow. WTI oscillates in a USD 55.67-55.99/bbl range while Brent holds below USD 60/bbl comfortably as European trade continues. Recent comments via US President Trump, who said that "I do not rule out a war with Venezuela", according to NBC, had little impact on the complex.
• Spot XAU saw initial downside at the start of the APAC session, continuing the reversal lower after failing to hold beyond USD 4350/oz during Thursday’s US session. XAU fell to a trough of USD 4310/oz and since, remains in a c.USD 40/oz band throughout the European morning.
• 3M LME Copper lead the gains across the metals complex as the risk tone stateside rebounded, which boosted Asia-Pac equities. The red metal opened unchanged but gradually rose, in line with APAC equities. This helped 3M LME Copper break Thursday’s high of USD 11.79k/t and continue to a peak of USD 11.83k/t as the European session gets underway.
• Phillips 66 (PSX) reported emissions event at Sweeney refinery and petrochemical complex in Texas on December 17th.

Geopolitics

• Russian President Putin said we do not see Ukraine being ready for talks, ready and want to end the conflict via peaceful means. Continue to create a safe zone on the border with Ukraine.
• Belarus said "We are preparing to start the combat shift of the Russian Oryshnik missile system", via Al Arabiya.
• Russia's Dmitriev said regarding EU summit decision that it was a 'major blow to EU warmongers led by failed Ursula' and voices of reason in the EU blocked the illegal use of Russian reserves to fund Ukraine.
• EU's Costa said leaders agreed to roll over sanctions against Russia, adds Ukraine will only repay EU loan once Russia pays reparations and the EU reserves its right to make use of the immobilized assets to repay loan.
• German Chancellor Merz said Ukraine will receive an interest-free loan of EUR 90bln with these funds sufficient to cover military and budgetary needs for the next two years, and the EU will keep Russian assets frozen until Russia has compensated Ukraine. said: We expressly reserve the right to use Russian assets for repayment if Russia fails to pay compensation in full compliance with international law.
• EU's Costa said we have a deal to finance Ukraine, and the decision to provide EUR 90bln of support to Ukraine for 2026-2027 was approved.
• EU official said it seems there is the possibility of unanimity to use headroom of EU budgets to provide funding for Ukraine. EU leaders want work to continue on the technical and legal aspects of the instruments establishing a reparations loan.
• EU considers using joint debt to loan up to USD 106bln dollars to Ukraine, according to Bloomberg.
• European Council President Costa proposed to EU leaders to address Ukraine's immediate pressing financial needs through an EU borrowing solution, according to two EU diplomats.
• Russia's President Putin says US President Trump is making frank efforts to end the conflict in Ukraine. Says Russia has been asked to make compromise on Ukraine, in which Russia agreed to. The ball is on the West and Ukraine's court.
• Ukraine has hit Russian shadow fleet tanker in the Mediterranean sea for the first time, according to Reuters citing SBU source. SBU's aerial drones hit the Qendil vessel, causing critical damage. However, vessel was empty at the time of the attack.
• Contacts between Israel and Syria have not made much progress, according to Al Arabiya quoting US sources.
• Germany's Competition Authority approves the merger of Palo Alto (PANW) and Israel's Cyberark software.
• US ambassador to Israel said the US is not considering supplying Turkey with F-35 jets (LMT), which is not on the table under current US laws, via Sky News Arabia.

US Event calendar

• 8:30 am: Fed’s Williams Appears on CNBC
• 10:00 am: Nov Existing Home Sales, est. 4.15m, prior 4.1m
• 10:00 am: Nov Existing Home Sales MoM, est. 1.22%, prior 1.2%
• 10:00 am: Dec F U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 53.5, prior 53.3

DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

This is my last EMR of 2025, but Henry will keep it going for a couple of days next week. Thank you for reading and interacting this year and for all the votes in the Extel survey which went well for us again when results were published last week. See you in 2026 for another fun-packed ride through markets. As is tradition, I've listed my favourite TV shows of the year at the end alongside my film and album of the year. My wife and I try to watch an hour's TV when I'm not travelling. It's getting more difficult as the kids get older and have to be taxied around in the evening, a trend I fear will only get worse. I look forward to hearing your disagreements with the list! 

Before I sign off for the year, it's fair to say that it’s been an incredibly eventful 24 hours in markets, and overnight there’s been no let-up as the Bank of Japan have just delivered a 25bp hike that’s taken rates to a 30-year high of 0.75%. That follows a decision from the ECB to hold rates yesterday, which cemented expectations that they’d finished cutting, along with a hawkish BoE cut that led investors to dial back the prospect of rapid rate cuts next year. But even as those central banks had various hawkish elements, it was a completely different story for the US, as the CPI print was beneath all expectations, leading to a decent Treasury rally as investors priced in faster rate cuts for 2026, even if there were huge doubts about the data's validity given the shutdown. So it was a day of competing narratives, but for risk assets, the prospect of more Fed cuts and the reaction to Micron’s earnings helped the S&P 500 (+0.79%) rebound after 4 consecutive declines, whilst Europe’s STOXX 600 (+0.96%) hit a new record.

We’ll start with that overnight news from Japan, where the BoJ delivered the 25bp rate hike that was widely expected, and pointed to more ahead. For instance, their statement said that real interest rates were “at significantly low levels”, and if their outlook was realised, they would “continue to raise the policy interest rate”. So that’s pushed Japanese bond yields higher this morning, with the 10yr yield (+4.8bps) currently at 2.01%, which would be its highest closing level since 1999. Indeed, we also had the latest CPI print overnight for November, which showed headline CPI at 2.9% as expected, having now been above 2% consistently since April 2022. That landscape of above-target inflation has provided the BoJ the space to deliver multiple rate hikes now, and they said that “it is highly likely that the mechanism in which both wages and prices rise moderately will be maintained”.

Nevertheless, equities in Asia have still rallied overnight, given the BoJ hike was expected and investors think Fed cuts are more likely following the CPI print. So that’s supported gains across the major indices, including for the Nikkei (+1.11%), the KOSPI (+1.07%), the Hang Seng (+0.66%), the CSI 300 (+0.51%) and the Shanghai Comp (+0.50%). And looking forward, US equity futures are stable, with those on the S&P 500 down just -0.01%. 

All that follows a hugely eventful session yesterday, with a big boost thanks to that weak US CPI report, which featured the lowest year-on-year core CPI print since early 2021. However, it’s worth noting that there were several pieces of missing data because of the shutdown, and the methodological issues meant that investors treated it with some caution. For instance, a lot of people looked at the shelter numbers with serious doubt, as they saw a huge drop-off that’s more usually consistent with recessions. For instance, the 2-month annualised change for Owners’ Equivalent Rent (so accounting for the missing October report and this November print) came in at just +1.6%, the lowest since the Covid-19 pandemic. Similarly, the 2-month annualised change for rents of +0.8% was the weakest since the aftermath of the GFC in 2010. 

However, even with those data issues, the print was still viewed as soft enough to make Fed rate cuts more likely next year. Indeed, headline CPI was still down to +2.7% year-on-year (vs. +3.1% expected), whilst core CPI was at +2.6% (vs. +3.0% expected). The weak print meant investors priced in more Fed rate cuts, with the amount expected by the December 2026 meeting up +1.6bps on the day to 62bps. So that helped Treasuries to rally across the curve, with the 2yr yield (-2.3bps) down to 3.46%, whilst the 10yr yield (-3.1bps) fell to 4.12%.

Moreover, that offered a big support to equities, with a further boost from Micron (+10.21%) after its earnings announcement the previous day, making it the top performer in the S&P 500. So collectively, that saw the S&P 500 (+0.79%) bounce back from its recent selloff, alongside gains for the NASDAQ (+1.38%) and the small-cap Russell 2000 (+0.62%). Just over 50% of the S&P's constituents traded higher on the day, with gains led by consumer cyclical subsectors like Autos (+3.2%), Media (+1.6%), and Consumer Discretionary Retail (+1.6%). The laggards were the more defensive names that had a bid in recent days like Consumer Products (-1.5%) and Staples (-0.7%). Finally, Energy (-1.4%) also saw a pullback as oil prices fell nearly -1.4% intraday to finish flat after opening higher on more Venezuela headlines. By the close, Brent crude was only slightly higher (+0.23%) at $59.82/bbl.

Earlier in Europe, the main headlines came from the ECB, who left their deposit rate at 2% as expected. Nevertheless, there was a hawkish tone, and the updated forecasts showed stronger growth and stickier core inflation (at 2.2% for 2026), so that was seen as outweighing the expected undershoot of headline inflation, which wasn’t mentioned at all by President Lagarde. Yet despite recent speculation around an ECB hike next year, this shifting macro tone didn’t translate into a more hawkish policy signal, with Lagarde repeating the line that they were keeping all policy options open. And later in the day, Bloomberg reported that ECB officials expected that the cycle of rate cuts was most likely done, with talk of rate hikes seen as premature. So the decision reaffirmed our economists’ view that the easing cycle is likely over, and they see the Governing Council as determined to retain a neutral policy signal for now. Looking forward, they maintain their view that the ECB’s next move will be a hike, but they don’t see that as likely to materialise in 2026

Against this backdrop, European bonds rallied across the continent, thanks to the soft US CPI print and the absence of more hawkish ECB rhetoric. So that helped yields on 10yr bunds (-1.4bps), OATs (-1.6bps) and BTPs (-2.9bps) move lower. And for equities there was also a strong performance, with both the STOXX 600 (+0.96%) and Spain’s IBEX 35 (+1.15%) at new records, alongside gains for the DAX (+1.00%) and the CAC 40 (+0.80%) as well.

Shortly before the ECB, the Bank of England delivered a 25bp cut as expected, taking their own policy rate down to 3.75%. Yet even though the decision was a cut, it was interpreted in a hawkish light by markets. First, because it was only passed on a narrow 5-4 vote, with the rest wanting to leave rates unchanged. And second, in the statement they added that “further policy easing will become a closer call.” So that suggested the bar was rising to further cuts, and front-end gilt yields sold off in response, with the 2yr gilt yield up +4.2bps, whilst the 10yr yield saw a smaller increase of +0.6bps. See our economist’s review here. 

To the day ahead now, and US data releases include existing home sales for November, and the University of Michigan’s final consumer sentiment index for December. Meanwhile in Europe, there’s UK retail sales for November, and the European Commission’s preliminary consumer confidence indicator for the Euro Area in December. Otherwise from central banks, we’ll hear from the Fed’s Williams, and the ECB’s Wunsch, Kocher, Rehn, Simkus, Kazaks, Sleijpen, Pereira, Cipollone and Lane.

Nike shares tumbled the most in eight months in premarket trading in New York after a mixed third quarter, reigniting concerns that turnaround efforts are being slowed by soft demand trends in China and ongoing problems at Converse.

North America was a bright spot in second-quarter earnings. Citi analyst Paul Lejuez noted that product liquidations contributed to the growth. As those actions expired, underlying sell-through trends softened.

China remained the most challenging sales market for the world's largest sportswear company in the quarter. This prompted Piper Sandler analysts to cut their price target on the stock due to a lackluster recovery in the world’s second-largest economy.

Sales in China last quarter plunged 17%, while Converse sales imploded by 30%.

Key earnings in the quarter:

• Top line: Revenue of $12.43 billion rose .6% year over year, beating consensus. Nike brand revenue increased 1.5%, also ahead of expectations.

• Channel mix: Direct revenue declined 8%, missing estimates, while wholesale revenue rose 8.7% and exceeded consensus, underscoring the ongoing shift toward wholesale.

Here's a snapshot of regional performance in the second quarter:

• North America was the standout, with revenue up 8.8% and EBIT slightly ahead of estimates.

• EMEA delivered modest growth but was roughly in line with expectations, with margins under pressure.

• China remained the largest drag, with revenue down 17% and EBIT nearly halved versus last year.

• Asia Pacific and Latin America also declined modestly and missed estimates.

Overall results in the second quarter at the headline level were driven by North America, wholesale, and apparel strength, but the weakness in China, direct-to-consumer, and Converse weighed heavily on the turnaround narrative.  

Nike has yet to issue longer-term guidance, which merely reflects its attempts to regain control of its turnaround plan and rebuild ties with retailers and sports teams.

Further Wall Street commentary on the earnings came from Goldman analysts led by Brooke Roach. She penned a note to clients outlining the good, the bad, her initial take on the results, and the key takeaways.

A mixed quarter amidst low expectations: NKE shares underperformed in the after-market session on Thursday, where a 2Q beat was offset by a weaker 3Q guide, softer China commentary, mixed channel trends in North America, and promotions in EMEA.

The good: NKE remained upbeat regarding progress made against its Win Now Strategy and its Sport Offense repositioning, highlighting strong results in Performance product. Running grew >20% for the second consecutive quarter (strength across wholesale, NIKE Direct, and owned stores). Training, Basketball, and Kids also contributed to growth. Order books into spring and summer are improving. Importantly, as the company looks to extend success in Running to other sports, we were encouraged to hear that NKE is seeing stronger growth in Global Football preorders ahead of the World Cup (+40% higher units vs. WC 2022). Franchise management actions are still set to moderate into F2H. On margins, gross margins came in at the high end of the company's prior guidance range despite incremental obsolescence charges on Nike China inventory, meaning that underlying results were stronger, and SG&A was well-controlled as a result of operational efficiencies.

The bad: We believe this quarter's results will fuel several key long-term bear concerns regarding the business. The most notable incremental is the significant outperformance in North America wholesale, with the gap vs. DTC widening meaningfully this quarter. While this is technically driven by NKE's core strategy of putting product in front of the consumer, the magnitude of this outperformance will likely drive investor concerns that NKE could be oversupplying the channel ahead of brand momentum inflection and/or that NKE's growth next year will need to step back as the company digests this year's outperformance. In a backdrop where many turnarounds seek to limit distribution to build brand heat, NKE's strategy is notably different for the total brand. Looking further across the world, Greater China remains the most challenged geography (-16% ex-FX), and management's commentary here suggests that significant actions will be needed to improve long-term brand health in the region. Timing here is uncertain, though the company did guide F3Q similar to F2Q, and highlighted that they have cut both sell-in for spring and summer orders as a result, with further shifts ahead. EMEA and APAC were also mixed, with EMEA missing Factset consensus and management highlighting elevated promotional activity in Western Europe, while APLA is still undergoing pockets of inventory cleanup. Near-term, we highlight that F3Q was guided below consensus.

Our take: We step away from the quarter incrementally cautious on the timeline and cadence of recovery at NKE. We remain optimistic on the company's Win Now actions and Sport Offense strategy, and continue to be upbeat on the strength emerging in NKE's product assortment where actions have had more time to cure (particularly running, but also emerging signs of greenshoots in Global Football). That said, we acknowledge the updates today regarding Greater China are disappointing, and limited disclosure regarding the core drivers of North America wholesale outperformance provides fodder for debate. We believe that trends will remain choppy as the company executes its strategic plan, and thus patience will be needed, but that improvement is ahead. Additionally, we believe the underlying message of an uneven path to revenue and margin improvement is well-appreciated by investors.

The rest of the note is available in full in the usual place.

In markets, Nike shares fell sharply, down about 11% in premarket trading in New York. If those losses carry into the cash session and the stock closes near the lows, it would mark the worst decline since early April. Year to date, shares are down 13.3% as of Thursday's close. The last time the stock traded in the low $60s was during the Covid crash.

How long until an activist investor leaks a headline to a major financial outlet? A headline yesterday in the WSJ said Elliott Investment Management had built a $1 billion position in another struggling clothing brand, Lululemon.