CMR is the leading provider of funding and management support for small to medium-sized businesses and entrepreneurs 

Authored by Aaron Wood via CoinTelegraph.com,

The AI and crypto industries have made headlines over the past year thanks to the impressive war chests amassed by corporate political action committees (PACs).

Profligate spending during the last federal elections in the US has led to unprecedented policy changes favoring the crypto industry, with indications that a full legislative framework in the form of the CLARITY Act is on its way to becoming law. 

But this hasn’t endeared the crypto industry to voters. Recent polls from Politico show distrust of the crypto industry, and the electorate isn’t sold on the benefits of AI.

“Voters across the ideological spectrum are raising concerns,” Michael Beckel, director of money in politics reform at Issue One, told Cointelegraph. “Some candidates on both sides of the aisle are trying to harness that frustration and outrage.”

Voters don’t trust crypto and don’t believe AI benefits them

According to the recent poll by Public First for Politico, most Americans don’t trust crypto and don’t believe in the benefits of AI. 

Source: Politico

While Republican voters are somewhat more likely to trust crypto, 47% of Americans overall trust a traditional bank over a crypto platform, while 17% trust a crypto platform as much as a traditional bank. 

The numbers for AI aren’t great either. Some 43% of Americans overall believe that the risks outweigh the benefits, while 33% believe the inverse. 

Source: Politico

Currently, most people haven’t heard about the major crypto and AI lobbies. According to Politico, only nine percent have heard of AI Super PAC Leading the Future. Only three percent have heard of pro-crypto PAC Fairshake.

That’s not much compared to public awareness of large lobbies like the National Rifle Association or the Planned Parenthood Action Fund, which are practically household names.

Still, association with crypto could be a problem. Ohio Republican Representative Jim Renacci told Politico, “I do think if they see somebody is backed by crypto, that’s always going to be a problem, because, let’s face it, the people that I talk to in Ohio, they don’t understand crypto, and most say they’re not comfortable with [it].”

Improving awareness around crypto lobbies may not help them much. Rick Claypool, research director at Public Citizen, told Cointelegraph:

“Generally speaking, voters are against corporate money influencing politics.”

“Even after Citizens United, the norm had been for big, brand-name corporations not to engage directly. Or when they did engage, they would often contribute through dark money groups that obscure their funding source.”

In this regard, the crypto industry’s spending spree in 2024 was somewhat unusual. Major contributors like Coinbase or a16z weren’t shy about the millions of dollars they put into campaigns.

But even then, “the voter-facing message from Fairshake was never about crypto, which voters never really cared about.” Mailers and ad buys reflected the supported candidates' positions more broadly, or sometimes attacked those of the perceived anti-crypto candidate. 

Overall, “candidates who are seen as not beholden to corporate interests have an electoral edge,” said Claypool. This was true for populist candidates like US Senator Bernie Sanders and even US President Donald Trump, who claimed during his 2016 campaign that “he was so rich he could not be bought, which is laughable in hindsight.” 

If awareness about crypto — and crypto’s concerted efforts to influence policy — increases among the electorate, it may not shake out well. 

Issue One’s Beckel said, “If voters view an industry as toxic, that can have serious implications for candidates who don't want to be perceived as too close to a controversial company or industry.”

Grassroots organize against AI, crypto gets its day in Washington

Voter dissatisfaction with a certain industry has translated into real action. 

Beckel noted a recent example when voter attitudes about the oil and fossil fuel lobby were enough to get some Democratic candidates to swear off any contributions. Beckel said that some organizations are already urging lawmakers to forswear any contributions from AI lobbies.

Indeed, there has been a grassroots movement growing against the AI industry more directly, namely the construction of the highly expensive and resource-intensive data centers. Local movements in seven states have blocked or delayed over $64 billion in data center investment. One state, Maine, is poised to introduce a state-wide ban.

Municipalities in California, Oregon, Arizona, Texas, Missouri, Indiana and Virginia have banned or delayed projects. Source: Data Center Watch

According to Claypool, this could prove a great opportunity for Congressional candidates “to seize the grassroots momentum against data centers and Big Tech for Democrats in particular, but not exclusively, since the tech sector has so fully enmeshed itself with the Trump administration.”

This increasing partisan alignment could also affect how voters perceive these industries. 

Jason Thielman, former executive director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, said that the crypto industry has attempted to “maintain a degree of bipartisanship and identify people whom they think will be champions on these issues.”

But even as the lobby claims to be bipartisan — Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong called crypto “the most bipartisan issue” in DC — its priorities like deregulation and withdrawn enforcement lean mostly, but not exclusively, Republican, said Claypool.

Claypool said that “crypto billionaires have tried to present themselves as scrappy underdogs against Wall Street.”

“But that's a less compelling argument now that crypto allies run, in addition to the White House, the DOJ, SEC, CFTC, the Treasury Dept., and the Commerce Dept.”

Furthermore, the sector has become deeply tied to Trump himself after the president’s full embrace of the industry in 2024, as well as pardons for convicted crypto execs and his use of crypto for his own personal enrichment. 

With Trump’s popularity sliding due to geopolitical bungles, an unpredictable economic outlook and controversial policies at home, having ties to him and his party may carry political risk.

In a Democratic Illinois Senate primary, Illinois Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton accused her opponent Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi of being backed by big money from “MAGA-backed crypto bros.” She won by seven points. 

It could also influence future policymaking. Said Beckel, “If an industry is viewed as a friend of one party and enemy of another, it may be more likely to be in the crosshairs or under the microscope when the other party is in power.”

For crypto and AI, that moment may come as soon as Nov. 4.

Three weeks after CIA Director John Ratcliffe met with officials in Havana, reopening a political backchannel between Washington and the Cuban government, a rare military-to-military meeting unfolded at the edge of the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

U.S. Southern Command wrote on X that Marine Gen. Francis Donovan, head of U.S. Southern Command, met with Cuban Gen. Roberto Legrá Sotolongo and other officers at the perimeter of Naval Station Guantanamo Bay for what SOUTHCOM described as a "brief exchange on operational security matters."

#SOUTHCOM Commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan met with Army Corps General, Gen. Roberto Legrá Sotolongo, First Deputy Minister of the Chief of the General Staff, and other senior leaders from the Cuban military today at the perimeter of Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for a… pic.twitter.com/V4Fau3HxSo

— U.S. Southern Command (@Southcom) May 29, 2026

SOUTHCOM did not elaborate on the brief exchange between top U.S. military brass in the region and Cuban generals. No statement was issued by the U.S. Embassy in Havana, leaving the meeting framed as yet another signal that U.S.-Cuba talks are strengthening.  

In mid-May, CIA Director John Ratcliffe held high-level talks with Cuba's Interior Minister, the head of Cuban intelligence, and Raúl Castro's grandson, Raulito Rodríguez Castro.

Havana, Cuba pic.twitter.com/7S7TtJPyf5

— CIA (@CIA) May 14, 2026

Havana's communist government released a statement noting that the meeting "took place Thursday, May 14, against a backdrop of complex bilateral relations."

AP noted that Cuban officials presented a report to Ratcliffe and his team, claiming to demonstrate that the communist-run island poses no threat to U.S. national security.

Meanwhile…

• Axios Warns Cuba Stockpiled 300 Attack Drones With Crosshairs On U.S. Homeland

Increased back channeling has come amid a sharp escalation in U.S.-Cuba tensions. The Trump administration has been pressing Havana for sweeping economic and political reforms, while the U.S. naval blockade on fuel shipments remains in place.

President Trump has repeatedly warned Havana about military intervention. The Justice Department last week unsealed an indictment against former Cuban President Raúl Castro and five others of the communist regime.

Also, the Treasury Department subpoenaed far-left influencer Hasan Piker over his trip to Cuba. He and CCP-aligned NGOs that went to Cuba are being investigated by officials to determine if they violated U.S. sanctions and laws.

An Iranian Fateh-110 short-range ballistic missile targeted Kuwait's Ali Al Salem Air Base, a key operational hub for the U.S. Air Force's expeditionary forces in the Gulf region.

An initial report from Bloomberg News indicates that Kuwaiti air defenses intercepted the tactical ballistic missile in the last 24 hours, but falling debris struck part of the base, injuring five Americans and damaging one MQ-9 Reaper drone while severely damaging another.

About five people, including both contractors and active duty personnel, suffered minor injuries, the person said. One Reaper was destroyed and at least one other was seriously damaged. -BBG

?? Bloomberg reporting the consequences of Thursday night's Iranian ballistic missile strike on Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait: Several Americans suffered minor injuries. Two MQ-9 Reaper strike drones - $30 million each - seriously damaged.

The weapon: a Fateh-110 ballistic… https://t.co/WgmB42pBU5 pic.twitter.com/3xYK4oHSHx

— The Tectonic (@thetect0nic) May 30, 2026

News of the strike on ASAB, where the 386th Air Expeditionary Wing under U.S. Air Forces Central acts as a forward logistics, airlift, and combat-power gateway for the broader CENTCOM theater, comes as the US and Iran on Friday reached a tentative memorandum of understanding to extend a ceasefire by 60 days and restart nuclear negotiations. However, the proposal still requires final approval from President Trump, according to U.S. officials cited by Fox News.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also indicated yesterday that Washington is maintaining maximum leverage, saying sanctions relief will remain off the table unless Tehran reopens the Hormuz chokepoint, transfers highly enriched uranium, and accepts that it cannot maintain a nuclear program.

Meanwhile, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth attended the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore overnight, where he said the US military is prepared to resume strikes against Iran if negotiations over the nuclear program collapse.

.@SECWAR “We were in a cabinet meeting just a couple of days ago, and the president said—hey, it will be a great deal—and if Iran doesn’t want to make a great deal that ensures they don’t get a nuclear weapon—they can deal with the guy on my left.

That was the only time I’ve… pic.twitter.com/Int1YiuflQ

— DOW Rapid Response (@DOWResponse) May 30, 2026

"Any deal will be a good one. A great one," Hegseth said Trump told him. "And if Iran doesn't want to make a great deal that ensures they don't get a nuclear weapon, they can deal with the guy on my left," he added, referring to the War Department.

"We are more than capable," Hegseth noted in reference to a renewed military strike against Tehran. "Our stockpiles are more than suited for that, both there and around the globe."

Hegseth's remarks came just hours after Trump met with officials in the White House Situation Room to discuss the next phase of negotiations with Iran.

"The Situation Room meeting has concluded and lasted approximately two hours. President Trump will only make a deal that is good for America and satisfies his red lines. Iran can never possess a nuclear weapon," a White House official said in a statement issued late Friday.

Iran's Foreign Ministry commented on the memorandum of understanding between the two nations, stating that nothing has been finalized yet.

News of progress toward a peace deal comes as energy experts warn of an energy cliff that could emerge as soon as next month if the Hormuz chokepoint remains closed.

It's clear that inventories, floating storage, rerouted cargoes, emergency substitutions, and rationing have absorbed the initial shock of lost Gulf-area crude, offsetting the roughly 10 million barrels of oil that weren't reaching their intended destinations each day. Additionally, daily headlines have pushed Brent crude futures to $91 per barrel by Friday afternoon.

But as we've warned, if the Hormuz chokepoint doesn't reopen in the near term, crude oil could soon be aggressively repriced higher, as those inventories are being drained at an alarming rate.

Latest on the energy market:

• UBS Warns Of "Scary" Oil Price Scenarios Once Inventory Buffers Run Dry

• "Approaching Unheard Of Inventory Levels": Exxon, Chevron Issue Apocalyptic Warning About What Happens Next To Oil

• 'Tank Bottoms' Loom At Cushing After Across-The-Board Inventory Draws, Another Huge SPR Drain

Latest Bloomberg headlines:

US Naval Blockade

• The US continues its blockade of Iranian vessels, with the US Central Command attempting to stop Iranian vessels seeking to pass through the blockaded area by issuing warnings along the blockade line.

• US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is still in place as of Saturday morning.

Iranian Missile Attacks

• An Iranian ballistic missile strike on Kuwait's Ali Al Salem Air Base within the past 24 hours caused minor injuries to several Americans and seriously damaged two MQ-9 Reaper strike drones.

• Kuwaiti air defenses intercepted the Fateh-110 missile, but falling debris struck the air base.

Ceasefire Negotiations

• The US and Iran have reached a preliminary deal to extend a ceasefire by 60 days and discuss Tehran's nuclear program, but President Trump has yet to agree to the terms.

• Trump left a two-hour Situation Room meeting on Friday without deciding on the possible deal, despite earlier suggesting an agreement was near.

• Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Saturday that the US is ready to restart attacks on Iran if a deal cannot be reached.

Strait of Hormuz Transit

• Iran state TV reports that 2 ships have crossed the Strait of Hormuz in the past 24 hours.

• The US affirmed that deals with Iran to sail through the Strait of Hormuz safely are prohibited, regardless of whether a payment is made.

• Several vessels transiting through the Strait of Hormuz have been attacked in recent days, according to the Chevron CEO.

• Qatar opposes permanent legal fees for transit through the Strait of Hormuz, but a temporary fee for mine-clearing purposes is negotiable.

Polymarket:

The clock is ticking for a deal to avert an energy cliff that top energy experts warn is near.

A recent spell of extreme heat has intensified debate over whether UK homes should be designed with built-in cooling systems, according to FT.

Air conditioning remains uncommon in Britain, with fewer than 5% of homes equipped with it, reflecting a long-standing view that cooling is a luxury rather than a necessity.

FT writes that current building standards favor passive methods of controlling indoor temperatures, such as insulation, shading, and natural ventilation. Developers generally prioritize these measures, arguing they are more energy-efficient and better aligned with environmental goals. Concerns about the cost of installation, higher electricity consumption, and pressure on the power grid have also limited the adoption of air conditioning in new developments.

However, rising temperatures are challenging this approach. Critics argue that passive measures become less effective during severe heatwaves, particularly in modern, well-insulated buildings that can trap heat indoors. Climate experts have warned that a significant share of the UK’s housing stock may require some form of active cooling as temperatures continue to rise.

Consumer attitudes appear to be shifting as hotter summers become more common. Demand for air conditioning has increased among homeowners, tenants, and landlords, while installers report surging enquiries during periods of extreme heat. Yet retrofitting existing properties remains difficult due to high costs and planning restrictions, especially in older buildings.

As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, the question is no longer whether overheating is a problem, but how homes can be adapted to remain comfortable while balancing energy efficiency and sustainability.

Meanwhile, as Bloomberg notes, the heat is also creating new challenges for people who work remotely. With temperatures reaching record levels for May in London, companies that install air-conditioning systems report a sharp rise in inquiries and bookings.

The issue reflects a wider mismatch between the UK’s housing stock and a changing climate. Most homes were built to conserve heat during winter, not to cope with extended periods of extreme warmth. Despite rising temperatures, fixed air conditioning remains uncommon, leaving many households dependent on fans or portable cooling units.

For residents, the consequences are increasingly disruptive. Some workers are abandoning home offices in favor of air-conditioned workplaces, while others describe sleepless nights, overheated apartments, and difficulty focusing during the day. Even getting to the office offers limited relief, as much of London’s Underground network still operates without air conditioning.

The debate reflects a broader challenge facing Britain as it adapts to a warmer climate. While concerns about energy use and sustainability remain valid, increasingly frequent heatwaves are forcing policymakers, developers, and homeowners to reconsider what constitutes a comfortable and resilient home.

Britain is finding that as temperatures continue to rise, cooling may become less of a luxury and more of a practical requirement for modern living.

Authored by Milan Adams via Preppgroup,

For decades, infrastructure analysts, military planners, and emergency preparedness experts have warned that modern civilization is built upon a dangerously fragile foundation.

Electricity is no longer merely a convenience of industrial society; it is the bloodstream of every institution sustaining modern life. Water purification systems, food distribution chains, hospitals, communication networks, banking systems, fuel pipelines, transportation corridors, satellite infrastructure, and emergency services all depend upon uninterrupted electrical continuity.

What follows is a dramatized reconstruction of a prolonged nationwide blackout and the sequence of societal failures that unfolds afterward.

Though fictionalized for narrative intensity, the mechanisms behind the collapse are rooted in real vulnerabilities documented by energy experts, cybersecurity specialists, and federal emergency studies over the past several decades.

The First Day — The Extinguishing of the Great Machine

At 4:12 in the morning, long before sunrise reached the eastern seaboard, the first disturbances began spreading through the electrical arteries of the United States. Inside regional grid control centers, operators noticed unstable fluctuations racing through transmission frequencies connecting several major sectors of the national power network. Similar anomalies had appeared before during severe storms or regional overload incidents, and at first the event seemed manageable. Automated balancing protocols activated instantly while engineers attempted to isolate unstable sectors before the disturbance propagated farther outward. Yet within minutes the system began behaving in ways that experienced technicians later described as deeply unnatural.

Massive substations disconnected from the network one after another as transformers erupted under abnormal strain. Entire transmission corridors collapsed in rapid succession across multiple states while gas compressor stations abruptly failed after synchronization systems destabilized. Power plants automatically disengaged from the grid to protect turbines from catastrophic overload damage, but the protective measures only accelerated the wider collapse already spreading across the country. Before dawn had fully broken, immense regions of the United States disappeared into darkness.

The first reaction among the public was irritation rather than fear. Alarm clocks failed. Wireless networks vanished. Elevators froze between floors. Morning commuters discovered traffic lights dead at major intersections while gas stations sat powerless beside clogged roads. Millions initially assumed the outage would last only a few hours because modern populations had become psychologically conditioned to believe every disruption was temporary and every institution fundamentally stable. Yet beneath the surface of ordinary frustration, panic had already begun inside the agencies responsible for maintaining national order.

Cellular networks became overloaded almost immediately as millions attempted to contact relatives simultaneously. Emergency dispatch systems collapsed beneath an avalanche of calls reporting fires, traffic collisions, medical emergencies, and electrical accidents. Airports grounded flights across the country while financial institutions struggled to maintain even minimal continuity. Then, shortly before midmorning, another layer of modern civilization began deteriorating as large portions of the internet itself started disappearing region by region. Data centers exhausted backup reserves. Routing infrastructure failed. Communication nodes vanished from the network faster than technicians could stabilize them. Social media descended into chaos before becoming inaccessible entirely across many states.

Inside federal emergency facilities, the atmosphere shifted from concern into dread. Continuity-of-government protocols were activated before sunrise while intelligence analysts attempted to determine whether the catastrophe had been orchestrated deliberately. Preliminary evidence suggested coordinated intrusions may have accompanied the cascading failures, raising the terrifying possibility that the blackout was not an accident at all but the opening phase of a far larger attack against the nation’s infrastructure backbone.

By afternoon, Americans flooded supermarkets and pharmacies with growing desperation as electronic payment systems failed nationwide. Customers stripped shelves of bottled water, batteries, canned food, fuel containers, infant formula, and medicine with astonishing speed. The architecture of abundance that had defined consumer society for generations began collapsing within hours once the electrical systems sustaining it ceased functioning. Refrigeration units warmed steadily while digital inventory systems went dark. Employees abandoned stores to protect their own families as arguments over supplies escalated into violence.

As evening descended, modern America encountered a darkness few citizens had ever witnessed. Entire metropolitan skylines vanished beneath an abyssal blackness untouched by neon signs, office towers, streetlights, or suburban floodlamps. The silence unsettled people almost as much as the darkness itself. Highways once overflowing with traffic stood eerily still while apartment towers loomed above silent streets like abandoned monoliths from a dead civilization. Only the distant wail of sirens, scattered gunfire, and the glow of isolated fires disturbed the unnatural stillness spreading across the land.

The Second Day — The Unraveling of Ordinary Life

Morning arrived carrying no reassurance. Power remained absent across enormous portions of the country while communication networks continued deteriorating. Refrigerators leaked onto kitchen floors. Fuel stations remained dead. Emergency broadcasts urged calm, yet the tone of official statements had already begun changing from confident reassurance to carefully managed uncertainty.

The second day shattered the illusion that the crisis would resolve quickly.

Hospitals entered a state of escalating catastrophe as backup generators consumed fuel reserves far faster than administrators had projected. Emergency rooms overflowed with patients suffering dehydration, respiratory distress, panic attacks, untreated injuries, and complications from interrupted medical treatments. Pharmacies could no longer verify prescriptions because insurance databases and digital medical records were inaccessible. Families carrying diabetic children moved frantically between medical centers searching for refrigeration options before insulin supplies spoiled completely. Dialysis facilities in several states shut their doors entirely, effectively condemning thousands of patients once dependent upon routine treatment to slow and unavoidable deaths.

Meanwhile, another crisis was spreading quietly beneath the surface of public attention. Municipal water systems had begun failing in sequence across the country. Most citizens rarely considered the immense electrical infrastructure required to deliver clean water continuously into homes, apartment towers, hospitals, and businesses. Giant pumping stations moved billions of gallons every day through treatment facilities and pressure systems that now operated sporadically or not at all. Faucets sputtered weakly in some neighborhoods while others lost water entirely. Officials issued emergency boil-water advisories despite the growing reality that countless households no longer possessed reliable ways to heat water safely.

The psychological atmosphere across the country darkened visibly by nightfall. Looting erupted in several urban districts after sunset as small groups smashed storefronts searching for batteries, alcohol, medicine, generators, and food. Police departments attempted aggressive responses initially, but manpower shortages, fuel scarcity, and communication failures rapidly weakened operational effectiveness. Officers found themselves trapped inside the same unraveling crisis consuming the rest of society, worried not only about maintaining order but also about the safety of their own families.

The first unmistakable signs of decomposition had begun appearing within major cities. Spoiled food rotted inside powerless warehouses, supermarkets, restaurants, and suburban kitchens simultaneously. Garbage collection systems stopped functioning. Sewage pumping stations began failing under mounting pressure. The odor drifting through urban streets became heavier and more nauseating with each passing hour as sanitation systems quietly collapsed beneath the weight of the blackout.

By the end of the second night, many Americans experienced a realization more terrifying than the outage itself: the systems they had trusted all their lives were neither immortal nor invulnerable. Civilization, once perceived as permanent, suddenly appeared alarmingly fragile.

The Third Through Fifth Days — The Rot Beneath the Republic

The third morning marked the beginning of widespread panic.

Distribution centers could no longer function without electricity, digital logistics, or stable fuel deliveries. Freight systems stalled across the country while trucks sat immobilized beside empty highways because refineries, pumping stations, and communication infrastructure had all collapsed together. Americans discovered with growing horror that most supermarkets carried only a few days’ worth of inventory under normal conditions. Once panic buying consumed those reserves, nothing remained behind the shelves.

Suburban neighborhoods transformed almost overnight into armed enclaves gripped by suspicion and fear. Residents organized patrols after reports of burglaries and violent home invasions spread through fragmented radio broadcasts and word of mouth. Firearms disappeared from store inventories wherever transactions remained possible while ammunition became more valuable than cash in many regions.

Inside major cities, darkness itself became dangerous. Without streetlights, illuminated buildings, or functioning transportation systems, urban centers transformed after sunset into vast labyrinths of shadow illuminated only by scattered fires and flashlight beams. Criminal organizations adapted to the collapse with terrifying speed. Pharmacies were raided systematically. Supply convoys transporting medicine or emergency food were ambushed before reaching shelters. Entire neighborhoods fell under the control of armed groups after local law enforcement effectively ceased functioning there.

Behind closed doors in emergency command facilities, utility engineers delivered assessments so catastrophic many officials initially refused to accept them. Several critical transformers had suffered irreversible destruction. These colossal machines could not simply be replaced from nearby warehouses because many required specialized manufacturing timelines measured not in days, but in months or even years. The horrifying realization spreading through federal agencies was that the blackout might evolve into a prolonged national collapse rather than a temporary infrastructure emergency.

By the fourth and fifth days, money itself had begun losing practical meaning. Banks remained closed. Electronic transactions were impossible. Debit cards, retirement accounts, investment portfolios, cryptocurrencies, and digital banking systems became inaccessible abstractions trapped inside powerless networks. Millions who had considered themselves financially secure only days earlier suddenly discovered they could not purchase fuel, food, medicine, or transportation regardless of how much wealth technically existed in their accounts.

Several developments during this phase accelerated the national breakdown dramatically:

1. Fuel distribution networks ceased functioning almost entirely, immobilizing emergency vehicles, freight systems, and civilian transportation simultaneously.

2. Hospital generators began failing under continuous operational stress, forcing medical personnel into catastrophic triage conditions unlike anything seen in modern American history.

3. Municipal sanitation systems collapsed across multiple metropolitan regions, creating ideal conditions for disease outbreaks.

4. Refugee movements intensified as urban populations fled toward rural areas, overwhelming small communities already struggling with dwindling resources.

5. Public trust in federal authority deteriorated rapidly after repeated promises of imminent restoration failed to materialize.

The refugee crisis expanded with alarming speed. Families abandoned major cities carrying backpacks, bicycles, children, and improvised carts filled with scavenged supplies. Highways became graveyards of stalled vehicles after gasoline vanished from entire regions. Rural communities reacted with mounting hostility toward incoming outsiders, fearing desperate urban populations would consume already limited resources.

Trust between strangers dissolved rapidly. The social fabric holding the nation together had begun tearing apart at every seam.

The Sixth and Seventh Days — The Black Sabbath of the Nation

By the sixth day, the healthcare system had descended into visible collapse.

Hospital generators overheated or exhausted their remaining fuel reserves one after another. Intensive care units lost climate control while refrigerated medications spoiled in darkened storage rooms. Ventilator-dependent patients died in increasing numbers as exhausted nurses and doctors struggled beneath battery lanterns to maintain even the most basic forms of treatment. Ambulance systems deteriorated rapidly because emergency vehicles could no longer refuel consistently. Families transported injured relatives using bicycles, makeshift stretchers, shopping carts, and bare hands.

The emotional trauma inflicted upon medical personnel during this period became almost impossible to measure. Physicians trained to preserve life suddenly found themselves operating inside institutions stripped of medicine, electricity, sanitation, refrigeration, communication, and hope. Crowds gathered outside hospitals demanding antibiotics, painkillers, oxygen, or treatment while frightened staff attempted to maintain order inside buildings increasingly resembling war zones.

Disease spread quickly through overcrowded shelters and apartment complexes where sanitation systems had failed completely. Contaminated water triggered severe gastrointestinal outbreaks while spoiled food poisoned thousands already weakened by dehydration and stress. Mosquito populations exploded near stagnant floodwater and untreated sewage basins. Funeral homes ceased functioning almost immediately after refrigeration systems failed, forcing authorities to establish temporary body storage sites behind schools, churches, hospitals, and emergency centers.

One week after the collapse began, the United States no longer resembled the nation that had existed only days earlier.

Entire metropolitan regions operated beneath continuous darkness while fires burned unchecked across abandoned districts where firefighting infrastructure had collapsed alongside municipal water pressure. Smoke drifted permanently above city skylines. Helicopters occasionally crossed the night sky transporting military personnel or emergency officials, but for ordinary citizens the sensation of abandonment became overwhelming.

Food shortages intensified relentlessly. Parents skipped meals so children could consume the final remnants of canned goods and scavenged supplies. Elderly residents died alone inside powerless apartments where nobody remained to check on them anymore. Packs of abandoned animals roamed through silent suburbs after owners either fled or succumbed to illness, starvation, or violence.

Police departments across the country deteriorated beneath exhaustion, desertion, fuel shortages, and communication failures. Some officers abandoned their posts entirely to protect their own families while others continued operating in fragmented units focused solely on defending strategic infrastructure and government compounds. Neighborhoods militarized themselves with barricades constructed from abandoned vehicles while armed civilians patrolled through the darkness carrying hunting rifles and improvised weapons.

The old assumptions sustaining modern life had vanished completely by the end of that first terrible week. The blackout was no longer perceived as a disaster from which recovery would naturally follow. It had become something far more disturbing: the slow and visible disintegration of the civilization itself.

Across large sections of the country, trust in federal authority had already begun disintegrating completely by the end of the second week. Emergency broadcasts continued appearing sporadically over battery radios, but the language coming from Washington had grown increasingly detached from the reality unfolding inside the streets of collapsing cities. Officials still spoke of “stabilization efforts” and “temporary infrastructure disruptions” while millions of Americans were already living without clean water, functioning hospitals, refrigeration, fuel, medicine, sanitation, or reliable food access. The distance between official rhetoric and lived reality created a bitterness that spread faster than the blackout itself.

In many metropolitan regions, nighttime became synonymous with terror. Once the sun disappeared beyond the horizon, entire districts transformed into hunting grounds where armed groups moved through darkened streets searching for supplies, medicine, generators, batteries, or vulnerable homes. Apartment complexes that had once housed middle-class families descended into violent internal conflicts after residents realized no outside assistance was coming. In some buildings, tenants barricaded entrances together and organized rotating night watches. In others, people abandoned entire floors after fires, assaults, or outbreaks of disease spread through cramped hallways and powerless ventilation systems.

The collapse of sanitation infrastructure accelerated conditions toward something resembling medieval plague environments. Sewage overflowed into intersections after pumping stations failed completely, contaminating groundwater and attracting enormous infestations of insects and rats. Rivers surrounding major cities filled with untreated waste while desperate civilians gathered water from the same contaminated sources because municipal supplies had vanished days earlier. Dysentery, severe gastrointestinal infections, dehydration, and respiratory illness spread through shelters with terrifying speed. Medical experts who still retained communication with emergency authorities warned that the country was entering the early stages of a full-scale humanitarian extinction event.

The refugee columns moving out of major cities grew larger with every passing day. Long lines of civilians stretched for miles along highways littered with stalled vehicles and burned transport trucks. Families pushed children through freezing rain beneath improvised blankets while carrying the final remnants of their possessions in shopping carts and backpacks. Some believed rural farmland would offer safety and food. Others simply fled because remaining inside the cities felt increasingly suicidal. Yet the countryside had already begun changing as well. Small towns armed themselves aggressively after reports spread of looting raids carried out by starving migrants. Makeshift checkpoints appeared outside farming communities where armed civilians interrogated strangers before allowing passage. In several states, violent clashes erupted after refugee groups attempted to force entry into isolated towns guarding wells, grain silos, livestock, or fuel reserves.

The collapse of fuel infrastructure had by now crippled nearly every remaining layer of organized response. Military convoys struggled to maintain transportation routes because diesel supplies were disappearing nationwide. Emergency helicopters flew less frequently. Police departments abandoned entire districts they no longer possessed the manpower or gasoline to patrol. Freight rail systems remained frozen while shipping ports stood silent beneath rusting cranes and powerless loading systems. America’s enormous industrial machine had not merely stalled; it had begun decomposing in place.

Several realities became unmistakably clear during this stage of the collapse:

1. The national food reserve was effectively exhausted in most populated regions, forcing millions into direct competition over whatever resources remained locally available.

2. The healthcare system no longer functioned as a national institution, existing only in fragmented pockets around surviving generators, military compounds, or improvised clinics.

3. Large urban centers were becoming structurally uninhabitable, particularly high-density districts dependent upon elevators, water pressure systems, refrigeration, and electronic logistics.

4. Armed territorial groups had begun replacing local government authority in several neighborhoods, suburbs, and transportation corridors.

5. The possibility of restoring the electrical grid quickly was rapidly disappearing, especially after engineers confirmed extensive transformer destruction across multiple regions.

Inside government facilities protected by military security, analysts quietly discussed mortality projections so catastrophic they bordered on incomprehensible. Under prolonged grid failure conditions, deaths from starvation, disease, exposure, untreated medical conditions, dehydration, and violence were expected to rise exponentially once existing food reserves vanished entirely. Some emergency models projected that if restoration failed for several months, casualty levels could eventually surpass anything seen in modern American history.

Winter weather moving across northern states deepened the crisis even further. Without heating systems, millions faced lethal exposure risks inside powerless homes and apartment towers. Families burned furniture, books, flooring, and scraps of construction material inside improvised stoves to survive freezing nights. Carbon monoxide poisoning surged after desperate residents attempted indoor fires without ventilation. Entire neighborhoods sat dark beneath snow while bodies accumulated silently inside buildings nobody had the resources to search anymore.

The emotional collapse of society became visible everywhere. People no longer spoke about careers, politics, entertainment, technology, or future plans. Conversation narrowed toward primitive necessities: water, calories, antibiotics, ammunition, shelter, warmth. Parents stared at starving children with expressions of helplessness that survivors later described as more haunting than the violence itself. Elderly citizens increasingly volunteered to eat less so younger family members might survive longer. Across countless homes, Americans experienced the horrifying realization that civilization had never truly disappeared from history; it had merely been waiting beneath the surface for the systems sustaining modern life to fail.

The third week arrived beneath a sky permanently stained by smoke. From the outskirts of major cities, enormous black columns drifted upward day and night where industrial fires, burning neighborhoods, collapsed fuel depots, and abandoned vehicles continued smoldering without interruption. In many regions, sunlight itself appeared dimmer through the haze, casting a sickly copper glow across silent highways and darkened suburbs. Survivors who later described those weeks often spoke less about the violence and more about the atmosphere, the overwhelming sensation that the world itself had become diseased.

Inside the great urban centers, starvation began reshaping human behavior with terrifying speed. During the first days of the blackout, people still retained fragments of ordinary morality. By the third week, hunger had hollowed out much of what remained. Entire apartment blocks were abandoned after residents exhausted every edible resource inside them. Families moved through dead neighborhoods carrying crowbars and flashlights, searching empty homes for canned goods, bottled water, pet food, batteries, medicine, or anything that might prolong survival another few days. Supermarkets had long since been stripped bare, leaving only shattered glass, overturned shelving, and the sour odor of decay lingering beneath the darkness.

The streets themselves began changing appearance. Garbage mountains accumulated beside intersections because sanitation services had vanished completely. Rotting food, sewage overflow, dead animals, and human remains created an almost unbearable stench in many districts, particularly during warmer afternoons when heat settled over the cities like a suffocating blanket. Rats multiplied in extraordinary numbers. Packs of abandoned dogs roamed through suburbs once considered among the safest communities in America. Windows remained shattered across entire commercial districts where looters had torn through pharmacies, electronics stores, warehouses, and grocery outlets during the opening weeks of panic.

The collapse of communication transformed fear into something even more dangerous. Without reliable information, rumors evolved into a kind of social contagion spreading faster than disease itself. Stories circulated about military evacuation zones reserved only for politicians and wealthy elites. Others claimed foreign troops had landed on American soil while the government concealed the truth. In refugee camps and overcrowded shelters, terrified civilians whispered about entire towns being massacred for food supplies or quarantine zones where infected populations had allegedly been abandoned behind barricades. Whether the stories were true mattered less than the effect they produced. Paranoia became as common as hunger.

Along the highways leading away from major cities, enormous caravans of displaced civilians continued moving through the ruins of the country. Some traveled on bicycles while others pushed shopping carts filled with blankets, cooking pots, medicine, or exhausted children wrapped in coats against the cold. Many no longer knew where they were heading. They simply moved because remaining still felt like surrendering to death. Entire families slept beneath overpasses, inside abandoned vehicles, or in the hollow shells of gas stations stripped long ago by looters. At night, campfires flickered across the interstate system like scattered signals from a civilization that had fallen backward centuries in only a matter of weeks.

Rural America had become deeply hostile by this stage of the collapse. Farming communities armed themselves heavily after repeated raids carried out by starving migrants desperate for grain silos, livestock, fuel, or wells. Makeshift militias patrolled county roads wearing hunting gear and carrying military rifles scavenged from sporting stores or private collections. In some areas, local churches became centers of organized survival where food was rationed carefully beneath armed guard. In others, authority belonged entirely to whoever possessed the most weapons and the willingness to use them.

The winter that followed became one of the deadliest periods in modern American history.

Without functioning electrical grids, millions lost access to heating entirely. Apartment towers turned into frozen concrete tombs where elderly residents died silently beneath blankets inside darkened rooms. Families burned furniture, floorboards, books, fences, and scraps of insulation in desperate attempts to stay warm through the nights. Carbon monoxide poisoning killed thousands after improvised indoor fires filled powerless homes with toxic smoke. Entire neighborhoods disappeared beneath snow without a single visible light anywhere on the horizon.

Hospitals by now existed only in fragments. A handful of military facilities and isolated emergency compounds still operated generators, but most medical centers had become abandoned ruins filled with spoiled equipment, shattered windows, and empty corridors echoing beneath emergency lanterns. Survivable injuries once considered minor now carried death sentences. A simple infection, untreated pneumonia, dehydration, or contaminated water could kill within days. Pregnant women died during childbirth in apartments lit only by candles. Diabetics perished quietly once insulin vanished. The elderly disappeared in enormous numbers, followed closely by the very young.

The dead accumulated so rapidly in some regions that authorities stopped attempting formal burials altogether. Bulldozers dug enormous trenches outside major cities where bodies wrapped in blankets or plastic sheets were deposited in silence. In many places, nobody even recorded names anymore. Entire families vanished without documentation. Suburbs once associated with comfort and stability became ghost landscapes filled with abandoned vehicles, shattered homes, and drifting snow blowing through silent streets.

Perhaps the most horrifying transformation was psychological rather than physical. Civilization had always provided the illusion that humanity had evolved beyond its oldest instincts, yet prolonged collapse stripped those illusions away layer by layer. People no longer spoke about the future because the future itself had become unimaginable. The language of ordinary life disappeared. There were no conversations about careers, entertainment, technology, politics, or ambition anymore. Every thought revolved around heat, water, calories, shelter, and survival. Parents looked at starving children with expressions survivors would later describe as permanently haunting. Elderly relatives quietly refused food so younger family members might survive longer. Entire moral frameworks collapsed beneath the pressure of fear and deprivation.

By the fourth month, enormous portions of the United States had effectively ceased functioning as organized civilization. The federal government still existed technically, protected inside hardened facilities guarded by military units, but outside those isolated compounds America had fractured into disconnected islands of survival surrounded by vast regions of ruin. Some communities adapted through cooperation, strict rationing, agriculture, and armed defense. Others descended into predatory violence, raiding neighboring settlements for medicine, food, livestock, or fuel.

At night, the continent looked almost prehistoric from the sky.

Satellite imagery reportedly showed a North America consumed by darkness, interrupted only by isolated military installations, scattered fires, and faint clusters of generator light surrounding hardened compounds. The glittering electric web that had once illuminated the most powerful nation on earth had vanished almost completely. Cities that once glowed so brightly they were visible from orbit had become black scars against the frozen land.

And beneath that immense darkness, among the ruins of highways, silent suburbs, dead factories, and abandoned towers, survivors slowly began understanding the final truth of the catastrophe. The grid had not merely powered modern civilization. It had been civilization. Once the electricity vanished long enough, everything built upon it vanished as well, revealing how frighteningly thin the barrier had always been between order and collapse.

For two weeks in 1976, a white nylon fence ran across the hills of Sonoma and Marin counties and disappeared into the Pacific Ocean, according to SF Gate. 

Called “Running Fence,” the installation stretched 24 miles and stood 18 feet high, supported by more than 2,000 steel poles. It was created by artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude after four years of planning, permitting and construction.

The fence crossed private ranchland, coastal hills and highways before ending near Bodega Bay. Though temporary, the project required a large logistical effort: hundreds of workers, a lengthy environmental review and approvals from multiple county and state agencies. The artists negotiated individually with ranchers along the route, eventually securing permission from nearly all the landowners involved.

The article notes that public reaction to the project was sharply divided. Some residents saw the fence as disruptive or unnecessary, while others viewed it as an unusual experiment that would draw attention to the region.

Public hearings stretched on for years as lawsuits, permit appeals and environmental objections delayed construction. Christo later described the debates themselves as part of the artwork.

Construction moved quickly once final approvals were secured. Workers installed steel posts across the rolling landscape and attached long panels of white nylon fabric that shifted constantly in the coastal wind.

As the fence neared completion, officials raised concerns that the final section entering the Pacific Ocean had not received proper coastal approval, briefly threatening to halt the project.

The installation was ultimately completed without interruption.

When the fence opened, visitors arrived from across California and abroad to see it. Traffic backed up along rural roads, and spectators viewed the installation from hillsides, highways and small aircraft overhead.

Depending on the time of day, the fabric appeared bright white, silver or pink in the changing light.

After 14 days, the entire structure was dismantled and removed. Little physical trace of the project remained beyond photographs, sketches and preserved fragments of fabric.

Yet “Running Fence” became one of the most recognized temporary artworks in California history, remembered as much for the landscape it crossed as for the years of negotiations and public debate that surrounded it.